#Arctic Ocean AI Meta
#Digital Twin of Arctic Ocean
#Permafrost melting consequences
#Arctic Ocean circulation
#Maritime domain awareness
#Supply chain issues
#Shortened building season
#Space-based intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (SB-ISR)
#Sea state
#Accumulation of ice on upper decks in sub-zero temperatures
#Ship stability
#Ship sinking
#Ship capsizing
#Iceberg
#Mix of active and passive sensors
#Probability of detecting contacts
#Arctic operator
#Maritime positional data
#Information-sharing
#Anomalous behavior
#Uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV)
#Intelligence Surveillance Reconnaissance (ISR) mission
#High-value target
#Mission of national importance
#Arctic Shipping
#Climate Change
#Arctic Ice Thinnig
#Ocean Information Gathering
#Ocean Variables
#Operational Oceanographic Models
#Operational Atmospheric Models
#Sea Ice Analysis
#Arctic permafros
#Occean food web
#Zooplankton
#Carbon cycle
#Shelled zooplankton
#Calcium carbonate shells deposited as rock or sediment and stored in sea floor
#Way carbon dioxide is removed from atmosphere
#Carbon dioxide seeps
#Shells dissolve more rapidly
#Arctic blue corridors
#Migrating whales
#Pacific gray whale
#Summer feeding hotspots in Chukchi Sea
#Industrial fishing fleets
#Disruption of marine food webs
#Ocean acidification
#Arctic warming
#Underwater noise
#Risk of oil spills
#Lethal collisions
#Reducing shipping speeds
#Rerouting vessels
#Cetaceans: whales, dolphins and porpoises
#Knowledge database on whale migrations across and the Arctic
#Voyage planning of shipping companies
#Atmospheric rivers
#Long, narrow bands of moisture in atmosphere transport warm air and water vapor from tropics extending for thousands of miles and dump rain and snow when they make landfall
#Satellite observations
#Climate models
#Powerful storms are slowing down seasonal ice recovery in Arctic
#Storms blamed for third of Arctic wintertime sea ice loss
#Arctic sea ice
#Surface albedo
#Surface solar absorption
#Sea-ice albedo feedback (SIAF)
#Ice-ocean interactions
#Arctic Basin
#2% of the global ocean in terms of volume and surface area
#11% of global river discharge
#Permafrost melting
#Arctic ice thins
#Increasing wind speeds
#Perennial (multiyear) sea ice
#Increased precipitation
#Wind-driven exchange of surficial and deep ocean waters
#Arctic Ocean heat balance
#Ice breaker expedition
#Submarine expedition
#Airborne expedition
#Albedo effect: the reflective power of snow and ice, as well as low temperatures that improve their efficiency for solar panels
#Actinobacteria living inside invertebrates in the Arctic Sea
#Prospecting novel habitats for promising new antibacterial drugs, to solve the global antibiotics crisis
#Global antibiotics crisis | More and more resistant strains of bacteria are evolving | Rate of discovery of fundamentally new antibiotics has been much slower
#Identifying antivirulence and antibacterial metabolites from actinobacteria extracts
#Discovering compound inhibiting enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) virulence without affecting its growth, and growth-inhibiting compound, both in actinobacteria from Arctic Ocean
#Automated testing for tantivirulence and antibacterial effect of hundreds of unknown compounds simultaneously
#EPEC strain | Causing severe diarrhea in children under five | EPEC causes disease by adhering to cells in human gut | Once adhered to these cells, EPEC injects virulence factors into host cell to hijack its molecular machinery, ultimately killing it
#Compounds with strong antivirulence or antibacterial activity: T091-5) in genus Rhodococcus, and another from T160-2 of Kocuria
#Inhibiting formation of actin pedestals by EPEC bacteria, key step by which this pathogen attaches to host gut lining
#Inhibiting binding of EPEC to Tir receptor on host cell surface, step necessary to rewire its intracellular processes and cause disease
#Phospholipid | Class of fatty phosphorus containing molecules that play important roles in cell metabolism
#Marine actinobacteria found in sea, on seafloor or within microbiome of marine organisms
#Invertebrates | Deep-Sea Invertebrates | Polychaetes | Bivalves | Nudibranchs (Sea Slugs) | Sea Stars | Jellyfish | Crustaceans (crabs, shrimp, amphipods) | Sponges | Bivalves (clams, mussels) | Polychaete Worms | Sea Anemones | Tunicates
#Prompt adherence
#Cryosphere
#Vulnerable Marine Ecosystem (VME) | One nautical mile in radius | Hub of biodiversity | Made up of organisms especially vulnerable to bottom-fishing gear | Refuge for life forms stressed by rapidly warming ocean
#Deep-sea mining
#Deep-sea minerals
#Agentic AI | Artificial intelligence systems with a degree of autonomy, enabling them to make decisions, take actions, and learn from experiences to achieve specific goals, often with minimal human intervention | Agentic AI systems are designed to operate independently, unlike traditional AI models that rely on predefined instructions or prompts | Reinforcement learning (RL) | Deep neural network (DNN) | Multi-agent system (MAS) | Goal-setting algorithm | Adaptive learning algorithm | Agentic agents focus on autonomy and real-time decision-making in complex scenarios | Ability to determine intent and outcome of processes | Planning and adapting to changes | Ability to self-refine and update instructions without outside intervention | Full autonomy requires creativity and ability to anticipate changing needs before they occur proactively | Agentic AI benefits Industry 4.0 facilities monitoring machinery in real time, predicting failures, scheduling maintenance, reducing downtime, and optimizing asset availability, enabling continuous process optimization, minimizing waste, and enhancing operational efficiency